Money laundering is the process by which criminals disguise the ownership and control of
illicit funds, making them appear to come from legitimate sources. AntiMoney Laundering
(AML) refers to the measures financial institutions and Money Services Businesses (MSBs)
must take to comply with Canadian law, including monitoring transactions, verifying
customer identity, and reporting suspicious activity to FINTRAC.
Money laundering undermines the integrity of Canada’s financial system and poses risks to
society. MSBs are often targeted due to the nature of their services, making it essential for
personnel to understand how money laundering occurs, how to detect it, and how to comply
with the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act (PCMLTFA).
Failure to comply can result in penalties, licence cancellation, or criminal liability.